# Conciliation before a justice of the peace: preparing a solution

Canonical: https://ailawyer.be/en/droit-simplement/conciliation-juge-paix-belgique/
Language: en
Publisher: Mashaah LLC / AILawyer.be
Published: 2026-09-27T11:00:00+02:00
Updated: 2026-09-27T11:00:00+02:00

A tenancy or neighbour dispute does not always need to start with litigation. Conciliation helps parties seek an agreement before the competent judge.

Sources consulted: 2026-09-27

## Understand the rule

Conciliation is free. An agreement may be recorded in an enforceable official report. Without agreement, or if a party fails to attend, the attempt itself does not decide the dispute.



## Prepare your next steps


- Ask the registry which court is competent for the subject and location.
- Prepare the parties’ details, a short factual account and your requested solution. Use a registry form if available.
- Organise supporting papers and a few concrete proposals: a repair schedule, payments or neighbour arrangements.


## Practical example

Fictional example: two neighbours disagree over a leak. Bring dated photographs, correspondence and a proposed joint visit with a contractor. Aim for clear commitments rather than broad accusations.



## What to check

Do not assume conciliation automatically protects an appeal or limitation deadline. If a deadline approaches, check what steps remain necessary.



### Is a lawyer required?

A lawyer is not mandatory for a simple conciliation request, but advice can help when an agreement affects long-term rights.

## Sources

- [Cours et tribunaux — Conciliation](https://www.tribunaux-rechtbanken.be/fr/procedures-dans-les-tribunaux/conciliation-0)
- [Justice de paix — Information](https://www.tribunaux-rechtbanken.be/fr/justice-de-paix-de-jodoigne/info)

General information, not personalised legal advice. Verify jurisdiction, applicable date and the primary source before acting.