Understand the rule
An heir can consider outright acceptance, acceptance under benefit of inventory or renunciation. These options affect responsibility for debts differently. Some conduct may amount to acceptance, so seek advice before disposing of assets.
Prepare your next steps
- Gather the deceased’s details, family contacts, available bank papers, contracts and creditor letters.
- Separate known facts from unresolved questions: assets, loans, guarantees, a possible will and foreign elements.
- Discuss options and deadlines with a notary. Mention minor heirs and avoid rushed sales.
Practical example
Fictional example: you discover a loan you did not know about. Add the letter to the file and request an assessment before deciding what to do with assets.
What to check
Choosing whether to inherit and filing the tax declaration are separate steps. Region, family relationships and international elements can affect the process.
Frequently asked questions
Can I decide alone for my minor child?
No. Representation and judicial-authorisation rules apply. Discuss the circumstances with the notary before signing.
Sources and useful texts
Sources consulted on 27 September 2026
General information about Belgian law. Region, date of events and your circumstances can change the applicable rule.
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