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Justice and procedures

Mediation: preparing a constructive discussion

Mediation offers a discussion framework with an independent third party. It can help when parties want to find their own workable solution.

Understand the rule

A mediator supports dialogue without deciding for the parties. Participation and confidentiality form the framework. Check accreditation and the conditions for any court approval of an agreement.

Prepare your next steps

  • Separate facts, disagreements and what you want to preserve: housing, a working relationship, budget or family arrangements.
  • Ask about accreditation, fees, confidentiality and how the process can end.
  • Before signing, review each obligation, deadline and consequence of non-performance. Independent advice may help.

Practical example

Fictional example: two business partners discuss separating. A table of unfinished commitments can shift the discussion from blame towards practical arrangements.

What to check

Where violence, pressure or a serious imbalance exists, prioritise safety and individual advice. Do not submit confidential files to digital tools without checking how they are used.

Frequently asked questions

Is mediation always free?

No. Cost depends on fees and duration, among other factors. Support may be available subject to conditions; ask before starting.

Sources and useful texts

Sources consulted on 27 September 2026

General information about Belgian law. Region, date of events and your circumstances can change the applicable rule.

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